Germany’s oldest and most famous university town is renowned for its lovely Altstadt, its plethora of pubs and its evocative half-ruined castle. Millions of visitors are drawn each year to this photogenic assemblage, thereby following in the footsteps of Mark Twain, who kicked off his European travels in 1878 in Heidelberg, later recounting his bemused observations in A Tramp Abroad.
Heidelberg's sites cluster in the Altstadt, which starts to reveal itself only after a charm-free 15-minute walk east from the main train station or a short ride on bus 32 or 38.
Schloss HeidelbergCASTLE
Towering over the Altstadt, Heidelberg’s ruined Renaissance castle cuts a romantic figure, especially when illuminated at night and seen across the Neckar River. Attractions include the world's largest wine cask and fabulous views. Get there either via a steep, cobbled trail in about 10 minutes or by taking the cogwheel train from Kornmarkt station (tickets include Schloss entry). After 6pm you can stroll the grounds for free.
Alte BrückeBRIDGE
The 200m-long ‘Old Bridge’, built in 1786, connects the Altstadt with the river’s right bank and the Schlangenweg (Snake Path), the switchbacks of which lead to the Philosophenweg (Philosophers' Walk). A stroll along here delivers romantic views of the town and Heidelberg Castle.
HeiliggeistkircheCHURCH
For bird’s-eye views, climb 208 stairs to the top of the tower of Heidelberg's famous 15th-century church, which was shared by Catholics and Protestants from 1706 until 1936 (it's now Protestant).
StudentenkarzerHISTORIC SITE
From 1823 to 1914, students convicted of misdeeds such as public inebriation, loud nocturnal singing, freeing the local pigs or duelling were sent to this student jail for at least 24 hours. Judging by the inventive wall graffiti, some found their stay highly amusing.
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